An essential oil from the flowers is used in perfumery. They are also sometimes used for thatching roofs and as substitutes for reeds in making fences or screens. The branches are used to make baskets, brushes, brooms and besoms. A green dye is obtained from the leaves and young tops. A yellow dye is obtained from the flowering stem. A yellow and a brown dye are obtained from the bark. The fibres are cooked for 3 hours in lye then put in a ball mill for 3 hours. The branches are harvested in late summer or autumn, the leaves removed and the stems steamed until the fibres can be stripped. The bark fibre is used to make paper, it is 2 - 9mm long. The fibre is obtained from the root according to other reports. It is not as strong as the fibre from the Spanish broom (Spartium junceum). They should not be stored for more than 12 months since the medicinally active ingredients break down.īasketry Broom Dye Essential Fibre Paper Repellent Soil stabilization Tannin Wood An excellent fibre is obtained from the bark, it is used in the manufacture of paper, cloth and nets. The young herbaceous tips of flowering shoots are harvested in spring, generally in May. Any treatment with this plant should only be carried out under expert supervision. This herb should not be prescribed to pregnant women or patients with high blood pressure. The composition of active ingredients in the plant is very changeable, this makes it rather unreliable medicinally and it is therefore rarely used. Use this herb with caution since large doses are likely to upset the stomach. Since broom causes the muscles of the uterus to contract, it has been used to prevent blood loss after childbirth. The plant is also strongly diuretic, stimulating urine production and thus countering fluid retention. The plant is used internally in the treatment of heart complaints, and is especially used in conjunction with Convallaria majalis. The young herbaceous tips of flowering shoots are cardiotonic, cathartic, diuretic, emetic and vasoconstrictor. It acts upon the electrical conductivity of the heart, slowing and regulating the transmission of the impulses. Antiarrhythmic Antirheumatic Cardiotonic Cathartic Diuretic Emetic Vasoconstrictor Broom is a bitter narcotic herb that depresses the respiration and regulates heart action. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. ![]() Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Woodland Garden Sunny Edge Dappled Shade Ground Cover Edible Uses ![]() UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map Synonyms The plant can tolerate maritime exposure. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid soils. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from August to November. It is hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender. Cytisus scoparius is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.4 m (7ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate.
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